кидре страна беларус бренд кидре роиал

В целом немцы-колонисты, в первую очередь саксонцы, значительно поспособствовали развитию виноградарства и виноделия в Украине. Такие известные центры виноделия как Берегово (Берегсас), Залещики, Каменец-Подольский имели целые немецкие кварталы. В частности в Каменец-Подольский в начале 19 века было переселено 42 семьи саксонских немцев, для развития виноградарства в регионе. Что уж говорить о Галиции, которую немцы начали колонизировать еще с 1773 года. Во Львове и его окрестностях производили вино не только из иностранных сортов винограда. Следует отдать почести и коренным (автохтонным) сортам винограда, которые были традиционными для этого региона. Так, сорт винограда Дублянский (производное от названия города Дубляны) является местным сортом vitis vinifera. И вполне возможно, вино из него пили еще короли Руси. Более того, вина из этого сорта винограда приобретают все большую популярность и занимают призовые места на тематических конкурсах.

In 1804, the Sudak School was founded, and in 1812, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which is associated with the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. At the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, a vine-production training and experimental demonstrative farm "Magarach" was organized, on the basis of which the Institute of Vine and Wine was created. In the Kherson province at the end of the 19th century, Prince Trubetskoy planted 200 acres of vine plantations on his estate in the village of Kazatskoye. At that time, several large vineyards and wineries were also created near Odessa and Nikolaev. In Odessa in 1905, V.E. Tairov organized a wine-making station (now the V.E. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking).

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.