вилла мариа

There is an expression in the Book of Genesis: "The grape is the tree of life." The first mention of the cultivation of grapes on the territory of Ukraine refers to the period VII-IV Art. BC Viticulture and winemaking developed around the ancient cities of Chersonese, Antikapeia, Tiritaki, Olbia in the territory of modern Nikolayevshchina. During the period of Kievan Rus, it is mentioned (Nikon's Chronicle of 1151) "Berendei and black hoods of the volost and poskosha grapes". Literary sources of the 6th century tell about the successful cultivation of grapes in the monastery gardens of Kyiv. In 1735, new vineyards were planted in Kyiv on the slopes of the Dnieper, and in 1758 - next to the Klovsky Palace, where in a few years there were about 30,000 bushes.

Научно-исследовательские учреждения Украины работают в перспективных направлениях для улучшения развития виноградарства и виноделия: повышение продуктивности сортов винограда, разработка и внедрение эффективной системы борьбы с вредителями и болезнями, на основе использования экологически безопасных препаратов, усовершенствования селекционной работы, разработка современных экономико-правовых принципов управление рынком винограда и вина с усовершенствованием законодательной базы и т.д. В последнее время создаются дегустационные залы, где знакомят потребителей с гигиеническими, диетическими, органолептическими, лечебными свойствами вин. Это создает предпосылки для формирования культуры потребления, обретения радости и удовольствия. Ведь нужно немало знаний, чтобы воспользоваться красотой и полезными свойствами этого непревзойденного древнего напитка.

As is known, the table of King Lev Danylovych was already served wine, which was made from grapes that grew around Lviv. His wife was the Hungarian princess Constantia, so we can assume that she joined the culture of winemaking in the vicinity of Lviv. Over time, Lviv grew as a cultural and political center, and with it, its vineyards. Thus, vineyards grew on the slopes of the High Castle, in Lychakov, Kulparkov, and above all in Vynnyky. In 1785, the German colony of Weinbergen, which translates as Wine Mountains, was founded near Vinniki. German colonists, having settled near Lviv, began to engage in viticulture. The main grape variety they cultivated was Rhine Riesling, brought by them from their homeland.