вгиски страна сготландииа бренд скоттисг фалкон

Осенью 1844 г. в г. Одесса было создано Главное училище садоводства, учебный план которого предусматривал изучение садоводства, виноградарства и виноделия. В 1859 году училище было переведено в Умань. По предложению училища было узаконено производство вина из плодов и ягод. Чтобы получить сусло подобно виноградному, высоко кислый сок разбавляли водой до нормальной кислотности. Следует заметить, что плодово-ягодное виноделие Украины берет свое начало из Умани. В начале ХХ ст. в Уманском училище садоводства преподавали специальный курс «Переработка плодов и ягод в вино». Учебное хозяйство училища производило несколько сортов вина, которое пользовалось большим спросом. Выпускники Уманского училища по месту работы применяли рецептуры вин.

In general, German colonists, primarily Saxons, significantly contributed to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. Such well-known wine-making centers as Bereghovo (Beregsas), Zalishchyki, Kamianets-Podilskyi had entire German quarters. In particular, 42 families of Saxon Germans were relocated to Kamianets-Podilskyi at the beginning of the 19th century, for the development of viticulture in the region. What can we say about Galicia, which the Germans began to colonize in 1773. In Lviv and its surroundings, wine was made not only from foreign grape varieties. One should also pay respect to indigenous (autochthonous) grape varieties, which were traditional for this region. Thus, the Dublyansky grape variety (derived from the name of the city of Dublyany) is a local variety of vitis vinifera. And it is quite possible that even the kings of Russia drank wine from it. Moreover, wines from this grape variety are gaining more and more popularity and take prizes at thematic competitions.

The educational institution has developed and approved recipes for such fruit and berry wines: Blackcurrant sweet, Yoshta sweet, Sophia's Treasures, Sophia's stars Chudosad, Umanskoe velvet, Muscat aroma. Many of these wines received the highest awards, in particular, at the international Golden Griffin competition. By 1985, the area of vineyards in Ukraine amounted to 209 thousand hectares, and the gross grape harvest - 913 thousand tons. A modern processing base was created in Ukraine. As a result of the anti-alcohol campaign, significant losses were inflicted on the economy. Gross harvest of grapes decreased by 3-5 times. Fruit and berry winemaking was completely destroyed.