вине крепост 12 реджион долина рапел

The history of wine is inseparable from the history of mankind. Wine is a special drink. Its value consists of two sources: berries that absorb solar energy and yeast cells - factories of many useful substances. This sunny drink contains a number of nutritious and biologically active substances useful for the human body, which include organic acids (tartaric, malic, citric, succinic, etc.) contained in wine in an easily digestible form, nitrogenous compounds: proteins, amino acids, coloring and phenolic substances, glycerin, sugar, pectin substances, very valuable macro- and microelements: potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, chromium, fluorine, iodine, arsenic, cobalt, etc.

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.

Одним из перспективных направлений повышения конкурентоспособности и самобытности украинской винодельческой продукции является выявление уникальных виноградарско-винодельческих зон для производства оригинальных и неповторимых марок вин. Зная агроэкологические факторы конкретной зоны, оказывающие влияние на качество сырья, можно выделять микрозоны с набором сортов, обеспечивающих производство уникальных вин. Целесообразно заниматься этим небольшим хозяйствам, для которых работа в этом направлении может быть достаточно перспективной. В условиях небольших площадей виноградников можно обеспечить качественный индивидуальный для каждого сорта и региона необходимый список агротехнических требований по уходу за виноградниками и использовать технологические особенности переработки винограда.