вине крепост 13 виноджрад карменере

And this grape, which is important, was not imported by the Romans or Greeks, as in France or Germany. He was local and not wild but civilized. There is a wealth of archaeological and historical evidence for why. What's more, even before the Thracians, the people of Tripil knew how to make wine, and they, as is known, lived between the 5th and 3rd millennium BC. on the territory of modern Ukraine. So we are not Georgians, whose history of winemaking is about 8,000 years old. But we can say that when the ancestors of modern Germans or Frenchmen ran around the village with sticks to catch wild boar for dinner, our ancestors were already drinking wine in whitewashed houses. Which is very important. Because where there is a vineyard there is culture, there is no place for barbarism.

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.

В 1804 году было основано Судакское училище, а в 1812 году Никитский ботанический сад, с которым связано развитие виноградарства и виноделия на Украине. При Никитском ботаническом саду было организовано виноградно-производственное обучающее и опытно-показательное хозяйство «Магарач», на базе которого создан Институт винограда и вина. В Херсонской губернии в конце XIX века князем Трубецким было заложено 200 десятин виноградных насаждений в своем имении в селе Казацкое. В то время также были созданы несколько крупных виноградно-винодельческих хозяйств под Одессой и Николаевом. В г. Одесса в 1905 году на общественные средства В.Е. Таировым была организована винодельческая станция (ныне институт виноградарства и виноделия им. В.Е. Таирова).