вине подгодит длиа иаджоди

And this grape, which is important, was not imported by the Romans or Greeks, as in France or Germany. He was local and not wild but civilized. There is a wealth of archaeological and historical evidence for why. What's more, even before the Thracians, the people of Tripil knew how to make wine, and they, as is known, lived between the 5th and 3rd millennium BC. on the territory of modern Ukraine. So we are not Georgians, whose history of winemaking is about 8,000 years old. But we can say that when the ancestors of modern Germans or Frenchmen ran around the village with sticks to catch wild boar for dinner, our ancestors were already drinking wine in whitewashed houses. Which is very important. Because where there is a vineyard there is culture, there is no place for barbarism.

В античной мифологии покровителем виноградарства и виноделия был бог Дионис. Однажды он нашел маленькую виноградную лозу и поместил ее в кость птицы. Растение начало так быстро расти, что нужно было искать другое место. Он посадил ее в кость льва, а потом осла. Поэтому люди, пьющие вино, сначала поют, как птицы, потом становятся львами и, наконец, превращаются в ишаков. В Книге Бытия есть выражение: «Виноград – дерево жизни». Первые упоминания о выращивании винограда на территории Украины относятся к периоду VII-IV ст. до н. Виноградарство и виноделие развивалось вокруг древних городов Херсонеса, Антикапеи, Тиритаки, Ольвии на территории современной Николаевщины. В период Киевской Руси упоминается (Летопись Никона 1151 г.) «Берендеи и черные клобуцы волости познаша и винограда посикоша». В литературных источниках VІ века рассказывается об успешной культуре винограда в монастырских садах Киева. В 1735 году новые виноградники были заложены в Киеве на склонах Днепра, а в 1758 году – рядом с Кловским дворцом, где через несколько лет насчитывалось около 30 000 кустов.

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.