вине производители кгарлес иундж ет филс сагар сугое

The educational institution has developed and approved recipes for such fruit and berry wines: Blackcurrant sweet, Yoshta sweet, Sophia's Treasures, Sophia's stars Chudosad, Umanskoe velvet, Muscat aroma. Many of these wines received the highest awards, in particular, at the international Golden Griffin competition. By 1985, the area of vineyards in Ukraine amounted to 209 thousand hectares, and the gross grape harvest - 913 thousand tons. A modern processing base was created in Ukraine. As a result of the anti-alcohol campaign, significant losses were inflicted on the economy. Gross harvest of grapes decreased by 3-5 times. Fruit and berry winemaking was completely destroyed.

Научно-исследовательские учреждения Украины работают в перспективных направлениях для улучшения развития виноградарства и виноделия: повышение продуктивности сортов винограда, разработка и внедрение эффективной системы борьбы с вредителями и болезнями, на основе использования экологически безопасных препаратов, усовершенствования селекционной работы, разработка современных экономико-правовых принципов управление рынком винограда и вина с усовершенствованием законодательной базы и т.д. В последнее время создаются дегустационные залы, где знакомят потребителей с гигиеническими, диетическими, органолептическими, лечебными свойствами вин. Это создает предпосылки для формирования культуры потребления, обретения радости и удовольствия. Ведь нужно немало знаний, чтобы воспользоваться красотой и полезными свойствами этого непревзойденного древнего напитка.

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.