вине производители кгатеау раузан деспаджне реджион бордо

There is an expression in the Book of Genesis: "The grape is the tree of life." The first mention of the cultivation of grapes on the territory of Ukraine refers to the period VII-IV Art. BC Viticulture and winemaking developed around the ancient cities of Chersonese, Antikapeia, Tiritaki, Olbia in the territory of modern Nikolayevshchina. During the period of Kievan Rus, it is mentioned (Nikon's Chronicle of 1151) "Berendei and black hoods of the volost and poskosha grapes". Literary sources of the 6th century tell about the successful cultivation of grapes in the monastery gardens of Kyiv. In 1735, new vineyards were planted in Kyiv on the slopes of the Dnieper, and in 1758 - next to the Klovsky Palace, where in a few years there were about 30,000 bushes.

In general, German colonists, primarily Saxons, significantly contributed to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. Such well-known wine-making centers as Bereghovo (Beregsas), Zalishchyki, Kamianets-Podilskyi had entire German quarters. In particular, 42 families of Saxon Germans were relocated to Kamianets-Podilskyi at the beginning of the 19th century, for the development of viticulture in the region. What can we say about Galicia, which the Germans began to colonize in 1773. In Lviv and its surroundings, wine was made not only from foreign grape varieties. One should also pay respect to indigenous (autochthonous) grape varieties, which were traditional for this region. Thus, the Dublyansky grape variety (derived from the name of the city of Dublyany) is a local variety of vitis vinifera. And it is quite possible that even the kings of Russia drank wine from it. Moreover, wines from this grape variety are gaining more and more popularity and take prizes at thematic competitions.

Осенью 1844 г. в г. Одесса было создано Главное училище садоводства, учебный план которого предусматривал изучение садоводства, виноградарства и виноделия. В 1859 году училище было переведено в Умань. По предложению училища было узаконено производство вина из плодов и ягод. Чтобы получить сусло подобно виноградному, высоко кислый сок разбавляли водой до нормальной кислотности. Следует заметить, что плодово-ягодное виноделие Украины берет свое начало из Умани. В начале ХХ ст. в Уманском училище садоводства преподавали специальный курс «Переработка плодов и ягод в вино». Учебное хозяйство училища производило несколько сортов вина, которое пользовалось большим спросом. Выпускники Уманского училища по месту работы применяли рецептуры вин.