вине страна франкииа виноджрад ваккарез

In general, German colonists, primarily Saxons, significantly contributed to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. Such well-known wine-making centers as Bereghovo (Beregsas), Zalishchyki, Kamianets-Podilskyi had entire German quarters. In particular, 42 families of Saxon Germans were relocated to Kamianets-Podilskyi at the beginning of the 19th century, for the development of viticulture in the region. What can we say about Galicia, which the Germans began to colonize in 1773. In Lviv and its surroundings, wine was made not only from foreign grape varieties. One should also pay respect to indigenous (autochthonous) grape varieties, which were traditional for this region. Thus, the Dublyansky grape variety (derived from the name of the city of Dublyany) is a local variety of vitis vinifera. And it is quite possible that even the kings of Russia drank wine from it. Moreover, wines from this grape variety are gaining more and more popularity and take prizes at thematic competitions.

Как известно, к столу Короля Льва Даниловича уже подавали вино, которое было сделано из росшего вокруг Львова винограда. Женой его была венгерская принцесса Констанция, поэтому мы можем предположить, что она приобщилась к культуре виноделия в окрестностях Львова. По прошествии времени Львов рос как культурный и политический центр, а с ним и его виноградники. Так виноградники росли на склонах Высокого Замка, на Лычакове, Кульпаркове и прежде всего в Винниках. В 1785 г. возле Винников была заложена немецкая колония Вайнберген, что в переводе означает Винные горы. Немцы-колонисты, осевшие возле Львова начали заниматься виноградарством. Первоначально выращивали сорт винограда – Рислинг Рейнский, привезенный ими с их родины.

In 1804, the Sudak School was founded, and in 1812, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which is associated with the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. At the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, a vine-production training and experimental demonstrative farm "Magarach" was organized, on the basis of which the Institute of Vine and Wine was created. In the Kherson province at the end of the 19th century, Prince Trubetskoy planted 200 acres of vine plantations on his estate in the village of Kazatskoye. At that time, several large vineyards and wineries were also created near Odessa and Nikolaev. In Odessa in 1905, V.E. Tairov organized a wine-making station (now the V.E. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking).