вине страна италииа реджион монферрато

Этот процесс можно обрисовать несколькими этапами. Сначала, когда бокал только подносят ко рту, напиток должен прикоснуться только к верхней губе. Только после этого советуют открыть губы и втянуть немного напитка. Но сразу глотать вино считается дурным тоном. Для начала его принято вроде бы «взвешивать» на языке (это позволит раскрыть вкус напитка) и только после этого можно глотать. Пить вино принято из наполненного на 2/3 или 1/3 бокала, который по правилам этикета следует держать за ножку. Чаще бокалы для вина имеют срезанную яйцевидную или тюльпановидную форму и тонкую средней высоты ножку. Кстати, тюльпановидная форма бокалов лучше других позволяет задержать и сконцентрировать винный аромат в сосуде. Игристые вина принято подавать в высоких конусообразных бокалах, известных как шампанские. Эта форма позволяет вину дольше «играть». Белые сорта обычно подают в больших бокалах в форме колокольчика (с широкой верхней частью).

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.

In 1804, the Sudak School was founded, and in 1812, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which is associated with the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. At the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, a vine-production training and experimental demonstrative farm "Magarach" was organized, on the basis of which the Institute of Vine and Wine was created. In the Kherson province at the end of the 19th century, Prince Trubetskoy planted 200 acres of vine plantations on his estate in the village of Kazatskoye. At that time, several large vineyards and wineries were also created near Odessa and Nikolaev. In Odessa in 1905, V.E. Tairov organized a wine-making station (now the V.E. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking).