вине виноджрад бобал тип вина вино

There is an expression in the Book of Genesis: "The grape is the tree of life." The first mention of the cultivation of grapes on the territory of Ukraine refers to the period VII-IV Art. BC Viticulture and winemaking developed around the ancient cities of Chersonese, Antikapeia, Tiritaki, Olbia in the territory of modern Nikolayevshchina. During the period of Kievan Rus, it is mentioned (Nikon's Chronicle of 1151) "Berendei and black hoods of the volost and poskosha grapes". Literary sources of the 6th century tell about the successful cultivation of grapes in the monastery gardens of Kyiv. In 1735, new vineyards were planted in Kyiv on the slopes of the Dnieper, and in 1758 - next to the Klovsky Palace, where in a few years there were about 30,000 bushes.

In general, German colonists, primarily Saxons, significantly contributed to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine. Such well-known wine-making centers as Bereghovo (Beregsas), Zalishchyki, Kamianets-Podilskyi had entire German quarters. In particular, 42 families of Saxon Germans were relocated to Kamianets-Podilskyi at the beginning of the 19th century, for the development of viticulture in the region. What can we say about Galicia, which the Germans began to colonize in 1773. In Lviv and its surroundings, wine was made not only from foreign grape varieties. One should also pay respect to indigenous (autochthonous) grape varieties, which were traditional for this region. Thus, the Dublyansky grape variety (derived from the name of the city of Dublyany) is a local variety of vitis vinifera. And it is quite possible that even the kings of Russia drank wine from it. Moreover, wines from this grape variety are gaining more and more popularity and take prizes at thematic competitions.

История вина неотделима от истории человечества. Вино – особенный напиток. Ценность его состоит из двух источников: ягод, впитывающих солнечную энергию и дрожжевых клеток – фабрики многих полезных веществ. Этот солнечный напиток содержит ряд питательных и биологически активных веществ, полезных для организма человека, к которым относятся органические кислоты (винная, яблочная, лимонная, янтарная и др.), содержащиеся в вине в легко усвояемой форме, азотистые соединения: протеины, аминокислоты , красящие и фенольные вещества, глицерин, сахар, пектиновые вещества, очень ценные макро- и микроэлементы: калий, кальций, магний, железо, марганец, медь, цинк, бор, хром, фтор, йод мышьяк, кобальт и т.д.