вине виноджрад пассерина

There is an expression in the Book of Genesis: "The grape is the tree of life." The first mention of the cultivation of grapes on the territory of Ukraine refers to the period VII-IV Art. BC Viticulture and winemaking developed around the ancient cities of Chersonese, Antikapeia, Tiritaki, Olbia in the territory of modern Nikolayevshchina. During the period of Kievan Rus, it is mentioned (Nikon's Chronicle of 1151) "Berendei and black hoods of the volost and poskosha grapes". Literary sources of the 6th century tell about the successful cultivation of grapes in the monastery gardens of Kyiv. In 1735, new vineyards were planted in Kyiv on the slopes of the Dnieper, and in 1758 - next to the Klovsky Palace, where in a few years there were about 30,000 bushes.

В 1804 году было основано Судакское училище, а в 1812 году Никитский ботанический сад, с которым связано развитие виноградарства и виноделия на Украине. При Никитском ботаническом саду было организовано виноградно-производственное обучающее и опытно-показательное хозяйство «Магарач», на базе которого создан Институт винограда и вина. В Херсонской губернии в конце XIX века князем Трубецким было заложено 200 десятин виноградных насаждений в своем имении в селе Казацкое. В то время также были созданы несколько крупных виноградно-винодельческих хозяйств под Одессой и Николаевом. В г. Одесса в 1905 году на общественные средства В.Е. Таировым была организована винодельческая станция (ныне институт виноградарства и виноделия им. В.Е. Таирова).

In the autumn of 1844, the Main School of Horticulture was established in Odessa, the curriculum of which provided for the study of horticulture, viticulture and winemaking. In 1859 the school was transferred to Uman. At the suggestion of the school, the production of wine from fruits and berries was legalized. To obtain a must similar to grape must, the highly acidic juice was diluted with water to normal acidity. It should be noted that fruit and berry winemaking in Ukraine originates from Uman. At the beginning of the XX century. in the Uman School of Horticulture, a special course was taught "Processing fruits and berries into wine." The educational farm of the school produced several varieties of wine, which were in great demand. Graduates of the Uman School used the recipes of wines at their place of work.